新型冠状病毒的预防措施

2020年初流行的新型冠状病毒是一种新型病毒，目前没有可以使用的疫苗，针对这种疾病的中西医治疗方案及预防措施正在研究中，官方尚未公布可信的中西医治疗方案，也尚无可信的药物预防措施。该病毒源头正在调查中，据推测源头为武汉市华南海鲜批发市场经营和采购人员。目前该病毒已经造成大量人员感染，防疫形势严峻。

由于尚未研发出有效疫苗，目前只能从生活细节上多点注意。

1、到生鲜市场采购，接触动物和动物产品后，要用肥皂和清水或含有酒精的洗手液洗手。

　　2、咳嗽和打喷嚏时，用纸巾或屈肘遮住口鼻。

　　3、避免与任何有感冒或类似流感症状的人密切接触。

　　4、将肉和蛋类彻底煮熟再食用。

　　5、避免在未加防护的情况下接触野生或养殖动物。

6、为加强自我防护、降低呼吸道感染风险，外出时可佩戴医用外科口罩、N95口罩进行预防。需要注意的是，不管是哪种类型的口罩，防护效果都是有限的，而且需要定期更换。

7、废弃的口罩等可能的感染源不能随意丢弃，在进行简易破损（扯烂或剪碎）后投放至专用塑料桶内，用闲置不用的防水涂料桶，塑料墙漆桶等作为污染物回收容器也是不错的选择。

 

Preventive measures for new coronavirus

The new coronavirus prevalent in early 2020 is a new virus. There is currently no vaccine available. Traditional Chinese and Western medicine treatment plans and preventive measures for this disease are under study. Official credible traditional Chinese and western medicine treatment plans have not yet been announced. Credible drug precautions. The source of the virus is under investigation. It is presumed that the source is the operating and purchasing staff of Wuhan South China Seafood Wholesale Market. At present, the virus has caused a large number of people to be infected, and the epidemic situation is severe.

As effective vaccines have not yet been developed, more attention can be paid to the details of life.

1. Purchase from the fresh market. After contacting animals and animal products, wash your hands with soap and water or alcohol-based hand sanitizer.

2. Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue or elbows when you cough or sneeze.

3. Avoid close contact with anyone who has a cold or flu-like symptoms.

4. Cook meat and eggs thoroughly before eating.

5. Avoid contact with wild or farmed animals without protection.

6. In order to strengthen self-protection and reduce the risk of respiratory infections, you can wear medical surgical masks and N95 masks for prevention when you go out. It should be noted that no matter what type of mask is, the protective effect is limited, and it needs to be replaced regularly.

7. Abandoned masks and other possible sources of infection cannot be discarded randomly. After simple damage (ripped or shredded), put them in special plastic buckets, and use unused waterproof paint buckets, plastic wall paint buckets, etc. as pollutants to recover. Containers are also a good choice.